Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The Company, from time to time, issues common stock or grants common stock options to its employees, consultants and board members. At the date of grant, the Company determines the fair value of the stock option award and recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period. Issuances of common stock are valued at the closing market price on the date of issuance and the fair value of any stock option or warrant awards is calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and employing the simplified term method as the Company does not have a historical basis to determine the term. The Company records forfeiture of options when they occur.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, no options were granted to directors of the Company. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, 36,731 options were granted to employees, consultants or directors of the Company. The Company recorded compensation expense for issued grants during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and for vesting of previous grants in the amount of $240,750 and $518,161 for these periods, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, 10,878 and 65,481 stock options, respectively were granted to directors and employees of the Company. The Company recorded compensation expense for issued grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, and for vesting of previous grants in the amount of $710,661 and $1,586,534 for these periods, respectively.

 

The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

-

 

 

120.99% to 121.19

%

Expected dividends

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expected term

 

 

-

 

 

5.31 to 5.75 years

 

Risk free rate

 

 

-

 

 

2.69% to 3.25

%

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28 %

 

120.99% to 130.18

%

Expected dividends

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

5.31 to 5.75 years

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88 %

 

1.88% to 3.25

%

 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. In considering the expected term of the options, the Company employs the simplified method. The Company uses this method as it does not have a history of option exercises to establish a robust estimated term based on experience. The simplified term is used for the determination of expected volatility as well as the identification of the risk-free rate.

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants issued on June 2, 2021 in connection with a public offering of commons stock and common stock warrants, and traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol ZIVOW, (“Public Warrants”) and Private Placement Warrants, see Note 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT), (collectively “Warrants”) as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the Warrants and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”). The assessment considers whether the Warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815-40, including whether the Warrants are indexed to the Company’s own stock and whether the events where holders of the warrants could potentially require net cash settlement are within the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. The fair value of Warrants is estimated using Black Scholes modeling. Inputs under the model include the Company’s Common Share price, the risk-free interest rate, the expected term, the volatility, and the dividend rate. Warrants that are determined to require liability classifications are measured at fair value upon issuance and are subsequently remeasured to their then fair value at each subsequent reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. Warrants that are determined to require equity classifications measured at fair value upon issuance and are not subsequently remeasured unless they are required to be reclassified.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, (“ASC 820”) provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements. Pursuant to ASC 820, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The accounting guidance classifies fair value measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs which are supported by little, or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

 

The Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items.